docx/table-borders

A 2x2 table with explicit single-line borders on every edge (top/left/bottom/right/insideH/insideV).

Library verdicts: python-docx: — docxjs: pass

Metadata

Feature iddocx/table-borders
Formatdocx
Categorytables
Spececma-376-5-part-1 § 17.4.38 w:tblBorders

XPath assertions

ID / partPredicateXPathpython-docxdocxjs
tbl-borders-top-single
word/document.xml
exist
The table must declare a single-line top border inside <w:tblPr>/<w:tblBorders>.
//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:top[@w:val='single']
tbl-borders-bottom-single
word/document.xml
exist
The table must declare a single-line bottom border.
//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:bottom[@w:val='single']
tbl-borders-left-single
word/document.xml
exist
The table must declare a single-line left border.
//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:left[@w:val='single']
tbl-borders-right-single
word/document.xml
exist
The table must declare a single-line right border.
//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:right[@w:val='single']

Render assertions

IDPredicateSelectorpython-docxdocxjs
table-border-renderedcss_selector/ exist
A rendered <table> element must be present under .docx-wrapper.
.docx-wrapper tablepass
table-border-text-smokecss_selector/ match-text = A1
Smoke check: the rendered table cells must include 'A1'.
.docx-wrapper table td, .docx-wrapper table thpass
table-border-cell-b2-renderedcss_selector/ match-text = ^B2$
Row 2 column 2 must be exactly 'B2'. Catches content leaks across cells in a bordered table.
.docx-wrapper table tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(2), .docx-wrapper table tr:nth-of-type(2) th:nth-of-type(2)
table-border-has-four-cellscss_selector/ equal-count
Exactly four rendered cells must exist. Catches accidental cell merging or duplication.
.docx-wrapper table td, .docx-wrapper table th

Generator source

scripts/gen_table_borders.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Generate ``fixtures/docx/table-borders.docx``.

A 2x2 table with explicit single-line borders on every edge
(top, left, bottom, right, insideH, insideV). Satisfies the assertions
in ``features/docx/table-borders.json``.

Uses the fork's ``Table.set_borders`` high-level API (added in
python-docx 2026.05.0).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from pathlib import Path

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.table import WD_BORDER_STYLE
from docx.shared import Pt, RGBColor

_REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
_OUT = _REPO_ROOT / "fixtures" / "docx" / "table-borders.docx"


def main() -> int:
    doc = Document()
    table = doc.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)

    # Fork high-level API: enable every edge with a single-line style.
    table.set_borders(
        top=True,
        bottom=True,
        left=True,
        right=True,
        inside_h=True,
        inside_v=True,
        style=WD_BORDER_STYLE.SINGLE,
        width=Pt(1),
        color=RGBColor(0, 0, 0),
    )

    table.rows[0].cells[0].text = "A1"
    table.rows[0].cells[1].text = "A2"
    table.rows[1].cells[0].text = "B1"
    table.rows[1].cells[1].text = "B2"

    _OUT.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    doc.save(_OUT, reproducible=True)
    print(_OUT)
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raise SystemExit(main())

Manifest (expanded)

{
  "$schema": "../manifest.schema.json",
  "id": "docx/table-borders",
  "title": "Table with explicit borders (tblBorders)",
  "format": "docx",
  "category": "tables",
  "summary": "A 2x2 table with explicit single-line borders on every edge (top/left/bottom/right/insideH/insideV).",
  "spec": {
    "source": "ecma-376-5-part-1",
    "clause": "17.4.38",
    "element": "w:tblBorders",
    "rnc_reference": "spec/ecma-376-5/part-1/rnc/WordprocessingML.rnc",
    "xsd_reference": "spec/ecma-376-5/part-1/xsd/wml.xsd",
    "notes": "<w:tblBorders> inside <w:tblPr> declares the table-level border edges (top, left, bottom, right, insideH, insideV). Each child edge specifies w:val (style, e.g. 'single'), w:sz (eighths-of-a-point), w:space and w:color."
  },
  "fixtures": {
    "machine": "docx/table-borders",
    "office": "docx/table-borders"
  },
  "generator": {
    "python": "scripts/gen_table_borders.py"
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "tbl-borders-top-single",
      "part": "word/document.xml",
      "namespaces": {
        "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
      },
      "xpath": "//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:top[@w:val='single']",
      "must": "exist",
      "description": "The table must declare a single-line top border inside <w:tblPr>/<w:tblBorders>."
    },
    {
      "id": "tbl-borders-bottom-single",
      "part": "word/document.xml",
      "namespaces": {
        "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
      },
      "xpath": "//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:bottom[@w:val='single']",
      "must": "exist",
      "description": "The table must declare a single-line bottom border."
    },
    {
      "id": "tbl-borders-left-single",
      "part": "word/document.xml",
      "namespaces": {
        "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
      },
      "xpath": "//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:left[@w:val='single']",
      "must": "exist",
      "description": "The table must declare a single-line left border."
    },
    {
      "id": "tbl-borders-right-single",
      "part": "word/document.xml",
      "namespaces": {
        "w": "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
      },
      "xpath": "//w:tblPr/w:tblBorders/w:right[@w:val='single']",
      "must": "exist",
      "description": "The table must declare a single-line right border."
    }
  ],
  "render_assertions": [
    {
      "id": "table-border-rendered",
      "kind": "css_selector",
      "selector": ".docx-wrapper table",
      "must": "exist",
      "description": "A rendered <table> element must be present under .docx-wrapper."
    },
    {
      "id": "table-border-text-smoke",
      "kind": "css_selector",
      "selector": ".docx-wrapper table td, .docx-wrapper table th",
      "must": "match-text",
      "value": "A1",
      "description": "Smoke check: the rendered table cells must include 'A1'."
    },
    {
      "id": "table-border-cell-b2-rendered",
      "kind": "css_selector",
      "selector": ".docx-wrapper table tr:nth-of-type(2) td:nth-of-type(2), .docx-wrapper table tr:nth-of-type(2) th:nth-of-type(2)",
      "must": "match-text",
      "value": "^B2$",
      "description": "Row 2 column 2 must be exactly 'B2'. Catches content leaks across cells in a bordered table."
    },
    {
      "id": "table-border-has-four-cells",
      "kind": "css_selector",
      "selector": ".docx-wrapper table td, .docx-wrapper table th",
      "must": "equal-count",
      "count": 4,
      "description": "Exactly four rendered cells must exist. Catches accidental cell merging or duplication."
    }
  ]
}

Fixture

Download table-borders.docx (18.8 KB)

Reference preview

Reference (machine, page 1 PNG)

docx/table-borders page 1 reference

Reference PDF


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Spec notes

<w:tblBorders> inside <w:tblPr> declares the table-level border edges (top, left, bottom, right, insideH, insideV). Each child edge specifies w:val (style, e.g. 'single'), w:sz (eighths-of-a-point), w:space and w:color.